سامی مذاہب میں معاشرتی اصولوں اور عبادات کا تجزیہ

A Review of Social Norms and Rituals in Semitic Religions

Abstract

The Semitic Religions that include Judaism, Christianity, and Isla, place a fundamental emphasis on social ethics and religious practices that shape human interactions and social structures. These religions uphold principles such as justice, compassion, equality, and charity, which are deeply rooted in their sacred scriptures and religious teachings. Judaism, through the Torah and Talmud, promotes laws that guarantee social justice and community responsibility. Christianity, based on the teachings of the Gospel, emphasizes love, sacrifice, and service to humanity as core values. Islam, as revealed in the Quran and Hadith, provides a comprehensive framework for social harmony, emphasizing justice, benevolence, and the fulfillment of human rights. These ethical teachings establish a moral foundation for interpersonal relationships and social order, demonstrating that religion is not merely a personal matter, but a guiding force for collective well-being.

The religious practices of these confessions further reinforce their social principles. Judaism observes rituals such as the Shema (prayer), Yom Kippur (fast), and sacrificial offerings to strengthen spiritual devotion and community bonds. Christianity emphasizes prayer, fasting, baptism, and the Eucharist as essential acts of worship that promote spiritual purification and social solidarity. Islam, through its fundamental practices of Salat (prayer), Sawm (fasting), Zakat (charity), and Hajj (pilgrimage), integrates worship with social responsibility, ensuring economic justice and communal harmony. Despite the differences in their practices, these religions collectively aspire to create a just, moral, and spiritually enriched society. Their shared commitment to ethical conduct and worship highlights the profound role of faith in shaping civilizations and promoting social harmony.