Karen Armstrong's Perspective on Orientalism in Her Works About The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

Abstract

Western scholars, often referred to as orientalists, have extensively written about the biography of the Prophet Muhammad. Much of this work originates from prejudiced medieval accounts produced during the time of the Crusades, which are inherently biased and hostile. Karen Armstrong critiques these views in various instances throughout her books, particularly those centered on the Prophet’s life. This paper examines Karen's perspectives on Orientalism and highlights the emerging modern approaches to Islam and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It further evaluates Karen’s efforts to bridge the gaps and make this world a peaceful place to live as she offers a balanced, in-depth portrait, revealing the person (Muhammad PBUH) at the heart of Islam by dismantling centuries of misconceptions. It offers a view of Muhammad PBUH the prophet as a sympathetic man whose exciting life helps one appreciate the significant and rich complexity of the Muslim tradition.